Bite100 Food Passport
menu_bookGuide · 7 min read

Starting solids shopping list

Everything to get ready before the first bite, and what you can skip. Most of it you already own.

verifiedReviewed by our dietitians
Starting solids shopping list

Quick answer

To start solids at around 6 months you only need a few things: a high chair with a footrest that keeps baby upright, 2 or 3 baby spoons, a small open cup, a couple of bibs, and a way to steam and mash food. Stock a few soft first foods, at least one iron-rich food, and the first Top 9 allergens you plan to introduce.

  • Must-haves: high chair with footrest and harness, spoons, open cup, bibs, steamer basket or pot, fork or masher
  • Nice to have: glass grater, suction bowl, straw cup, splat mat, blender, freezer trays
  • Skip: baby food makers, juice, salty or sweet baby snacks, honey before 12 months
  • Before day one: learn infant choking first aid and CPR

The complete starting solids checklist

Screenshot this list or print it before your shopping trip. Tap any photo to see it larger and swipe through the list.

Product photos are illustrative and AI-generated; any brand that meets the safety notes above works.

ItemHow manyNeed it?
High chair with footrest and harness1Must-have
Baby spoons (short handle, soft tip)2–3Must-have
Small open cup1Must-have
Bibs (silicone or long-sleeved)2–3Must-have
Steamer basket or small pot1Must-have
Fork or potato masher1Must-have
Washcloths4–6Must-have
Iron-rich food and the first allergensA little of eachMust-have
Glass grater1Nice to have
Suction bowl or plate1–2Nice to have
Straw cup1Nice to have
Splat mat1Nice to have
Blender or stick blender1Nice to have
Freezer trays with lids and labels2Nice to have
Crinkle cutter1Nice to have
Food thermometer1Nice to have

STEP 1

A high chair that keeps baby upright

The high chair is the one item worth spending time on. Baby should sit upright at about a 90° angle, close to the tray or table, with hips, knees and ankles bent at right angles. Sitting upright makes chewing and swallowing easier and lowers choking risk.

  • Adjustable footrest. Feet flat on a footrest help baby sit stable and focus on eating, the way your feet rest on the floor.
  • A harness (3- or 5-point) and a crotch post, so baby can’t slide down or climb out.
  • Easy to clean, with few seams and a tray that comes off, or a chair that pulls up to the family table.
  • A wide, stable base, and a safety certification sticker (in the US, look for a chair that meets ASTM F404 or is JPMA certified).
Never feed solids in a bouncer, car seat, swing, stroller or reclined seat. A reclined baby is more likely to choke. Floor seats are not meant for meals either.

Hook-on chairs that clip to the table are fine if your table is sturdy and the chair has a footrest. Buying second-hand? Look the model up on cpsc.gov/recalls and check that the harness, tray lock and footrest still work. Not sure baby is ready to sit up yet? Take the readiness quiz.

STEP 2

Spoons, plates and bibs

Babies learn by holding things themselves, so pick gear made for small hands.

  • 2 or 3 baby spoons with a short, thick handle and a shallow, soft tip. You can “preload” the spoon with puree or mash and hand it to baby, so they practice feeding themselves from the first meals.
  • A suction bowl or plate (nice to have). A clean high chair tray works just as well as a plate in the first weeks.
  • 2 or 3 bibs. Silicone bibs with a pocket wipe clean in seconds; a long-sleeved smock bib saves outfits on messy days.
  • Soft washcloths for hands and faces, and a splat mat or old shower curtain under the chair if you want an easy floor.

You don’t need divided plates, utensil sets with many pieces, or forks yet. A spoon comes first; a short, blunt-tipped toddler fork usually comes later, in the toddler months.

STEP 3

Cups for the first sips

Babies can start small sips of water from about 6 months, with meals. Offering a cup early helps baby learn to drink, so they’re ready to move off bottles around 12 months.

  • A small open cup (about 1 to 2 oz). It looks messy at first, but it’s the best way to learn to sip.
  • A straw cup (nice to have), ideally with a weighted straw, so baby can drink at any angle.

From 6–12 months, babies need only about 4 to 8 oz (120 to 240 ml) of water a day in total. Breast milk or formula stays the main drink. Read when can babies have water and open cup and straw drinking.

STEP 4

Kitchen tools you probably already have

Baby food is family food made soft and safe. A regular kitchen covers almost everything.

  • A steamer basket or small pot to cook vegetables and fruit until they squish between your fingers.
  • A fork or potato masher for mashes. A blender or stick blender is optional, useful if you want smooth purees.
  • A grater for hard foods like raw apple, pear and carrot, which are too hard to serve in pieces. A glass fruit grater makes a fine, soft texture that is safe from 6 months.
  • A sharp knife and a separate cutting board for raw meat, to cut foods into safe shapes for each age.
  • A food thermometer (nice to have), to check meat and fish are cooked through (165°F / 74°C for chicken, 160°F / 71°C for ground meat).
  • Ice cube trays with lids or small freezer containers, and labels with the date, for batch cooking.

A crinkle cutter is a nice extra once baby moves on to soft pieces at 7–8 months: ridged edges give slippery foods like avocado more grip. See how to cut food by age.

Storing homemade baby food. Cool it quickly, then keep it in the fridge for 1 to 2 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the fridge, not on the counter, and throw away leftovers that baby’s spoon has touched.

STEP 5

First foods to stock

Babies eat very small amounts at first, often just a few teaspoons. Buy a little of several foods rather than a lot of one.

ShelfWhat to buyWhy
Iron-richIron-fortified infant cereal, beef or lamb, lentils, beans, tofuIron stores from birth run low around 6 months
Soft produceAvocado, banana, sweet potato, broccoli, pearEasy to cook soft and mash; soft pieces from 7–8 months
Top 9 allergensSmooth peanut butter or peanut powder, eggs, plain full-fat yogurt, wheat pasta, tofu (soy), tahini (sesame), salmon, a smooth tree nut butter, shrimpIntroduce early and keep them in the diet
Healthy fatsOlive oil, unsalted butter, full-fat dairyBabies need fat for energy and brain growth
GrainsOats, rice, toast or soft breadEasy bases to mix other foods into
Read labels. Choose no-salt-added and no-sugar-added versions, plain yogurt instead of flavored, and smooth nut butters only. Never give honey before 12 months, and never give whole nuts or spoonfuls of nut butter to babies.

Ideas for the first week are in the best first foods for baby, and the allergen order is in the Top 9 allergen plan.

STEP 6

Safety prep before day one

The most important thing to prepare isn’t something you buy.

  • Learn infant choking first aid and CPR. A short in-person or online course takes about an hour. Read choking first aid and infant CPR.
  • Know gagging from choking. Gagging is loud and normal; choking is silent. See gagging vs choking.
  • Save your pediatrician’s number and your local emergency number (911 in the US) in your phone.
  • Ask your pediatrician whether to start allergens at home, and what to keep at home in case of a mild reaction.
  • Know which foods to avoid, like whole grapes, nuts and popcorn. See foods to avoid.

Talk to your pediatrician first if baby:

  • Has severe eczema, a known food allergy, or has reacted to a food before. They may suggest a plan for peanut and egg.
  • Was born preterm, has trouble sitting up with support, or isn’t showing signs of readiness by about 7 months.
  • Has reflux, trouble swallowing milk, or weight gain your pediatrician has been watching.
  • Coughs, chokes or struggles with breathing while feeding.
Call emergency services (911 in the US) if baby can’t breathe, cry or cough, turns blue, or has swelling of the lips, tongue or face, trouble breathing or widespread hives after a food.

What you can skip

Baby aisles are full of things you don’t need. Save your money on these:

  • Baby food makers. A pot, a steamer basket and a fork or blender do the same job.
  • Pouches as an everyday food. They are handy on the go, but babies learn to chew and handle food by eating from a spoon or their hands.
  • Juice and “toddler milk”. Babies need breast milk or formula and a little water. Juice is not recommended before 12 months.
  • Salty or sweet baby snacks and teething biscuits. Real food is better, and many snacks add sugar or salt.
  • Mesh or silicone feeders. Optional at most. Lumpier mashes, and soft pieces from 7–8 months, teach more about texture and chewing.
  • Lots of stage-based jars. Jarred food is fine for busy days, but family food made soft gives more variety.

Common mistakes

  • Buying a high chair without a footrest, or one that reclines.
  • Feeding in a bouncer, car seat or stroller “just this once”.
  • Stocking up on lots of one food before you know what baby likes.
  • Buying flavored yogurt, salted crackers or sweetened cereals instead of plain versions.
  • Leaving allergens off the list. Peanut and egg early in the plan are linked to lower allergy risk.
  • Skipping the first aid course because baby “only eats purees”. Babies can choke on any food.

Starting solids shopping list: questions parents ask

How long does homemade baby food keep?

Keep homemade baby food in the fridge for 1 to 2 days, or freeze it in small portions for up to 3 months. Label each container with the date, thaw it in the fridge, and throw away any leftovers that baby’s spoon has touched, because saliva lets bacteria grow.

What do I need to start solids?

You need a high chair with a footrest and harness, 2 or 3 baby spoons, a small open cup, a few bibs and washcloths, and a way to cook food soft, like a steamer basket or pot. Add a few soft first foods, an iron-rich food and the first Top 9 allergens you plan to introduce.

Do I need a baby food maker?

No. A steamer basket or pot and a fork, masher or regular blender do the same job. Start with smooth purees and mashes at 6 months, then lumpier mashes and soft pieces that squash between your fingers from 7–8 months, which need no special tools at all.

What should I look for in a high chair?

Look for a chair that keeps baby upright at about 90°, has an adjustable footrest, a 3- or 5-point harness, a stable base and parts that are easy to clean. In the US, check that it meets the ASTM F404 safety standard or is JPMA certified.

Does my baby really need a footrest?

A footrest is strongly recommended. With feet supported, baby sits more stable and can focus on chewing and swallowing. If your chair has no footrest, some can be added with an aftermarket footrest kit.

Which spoons are best for babies?

Pick spoons with a short, thick handle and a shallow, soft tip that baby can hold. Preloading the spoon and handing it to baby lets them practice feeding themselves from the first meals.

When should I buy a cup for my baby?

Have a small open cup ready when you start solids, at about 6 months. Babies can take small sips of water with meals, up to about 4 to 8 oz a day in total before age 1. A straw cup is a nice extra.

Which allergen foods should I buy first?

Many families start with smooth peanut butter or peanut powder and eggs, because the evidence for early introduction is strongest for those two. Over the following weeks, add plain yogurt, wheat, soy, sesame, fish, tree nuts and shellfish. Talk to your pediatrician first if baby has severe eczema or a known food allergy.

How much food should I buy for the first week?

Very little. Babies often eat just a few teaspoons per meal at first. Buy small amounts of 4 to 6 different foods, and cook extra from family meals instead of buying special baby food.

Are pouches okay for babies?

Pouches are fine now and then, for example when traveling, but they shouldn’t be an everyday food. Eating from a spoon or with their hands helps babies learn to chew and handle different textures. If you use a pouch, squeeze it onto a spoon.

What should I not buy for a baby starting solids?

Skip juice, toddler milk, honey (not safe before 12 months), salty or sweet baby snacks, whole nuts and hard round foods. A dedicated baby food maker and lots of single-purpose gadgets are also unnecessary.

Track the first 100 bites

A stamp for every new food. 7 days free.

Start free

Based on AAP (HealthyChildren.org), CDC and NIAID guidance. This guide is written for healthy, full-term babies and doesn’t replace your pediatrician. If your baby was born early, has a medical condition, feeding or swallowing difficulties, or a known allergy, check with them first (medical disclaimer).